
In the twentieth century, humankind has experienced two world wars. As time goes on, not only has the number of sovereign states in the world increased, but many developing countries that were formerly...

According to State of the Global Climate 2022 and Provisional State of the Global Climate 2023 published by the World Meteorological Organization, the global mean temperature in 2022 was 1.15°C above the 1850–1900...

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the international order has witnessed a notable shift marked by an increasingly active involvement of the Global South in global affairs. This engagement has effectively curtailed...

As the profound changes unseen in a century accelerate, human development undergoes a new inflection point. Continuously intensifying deficits of peace, development, security and governance make it imperative for mankind to have systematic,...

Africa and China have a long relationship spanning over 1200 years, covering various epochs. This relationship has evolved with time, from infrequent contact during earlier, less technologically advanced times to frequent and strategic...

I n 2024, as the world underwent profound political changes, global security faced increasing instabilities and uncertainties. Traditional and non-traditional security threats interacted and overlapped, and the risk of turmoil increased. Strategic trust...

Current analysis of the contemporary global security situation is incomplete if the issues of the Global South’s security interests particularly the Africa’s security needs and concerns are left out of the discussions. Today,...

On August 24, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping, for the first time, raised the idea that “the world has entered a period of turbulence and change” at a symposium with experts in the...
In the dynamic landscape of global geopolitics and economic development, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has emerged as a transformative force, redefining international relations, trade and fostering connectivity among nations. Disappointedly, the...
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